hexo部署至云服务器

前言

本文介绍使用Docker+Nginx+Jenkins将Hexo博客部署至云服务器。

hexo博客提交云服务器流程：

本地电脑Hexo三连，或者Githubaction三连部署到Github。
Jenkins监测到github项目主页更新，拉取更新后的文件到VPS的Jenkins工作目录。Jenkins（概念篇）：Jenkins 简介_ron jenkins 什么意思
把Jenkins的工作目录映射到Nginx站点目录

开始之前确保以下几个条件：

可以部署到Githubpage的hexo博客；
VPS云服务器；
VPS安装好Docker，Docker-compose
安装Git

1	sudo apt-get install git

安装Jenkins和Nginx

cd /root/data/docker_data/jenkins
touch docker-compose.yml
mkdir -p jenkins_home nginx/{html/hexo,conf.d,logs,cache}
touch nginx/nginx.conf
touch nginx/conf.d/hexo.conf

文件结构

├── docker-compose.yml
├── jenkins_home
│   ├── com.cloudbees.hudson.plugins.folder.config.AbstractFolderConfiguration.xml
│   ├── config.xml
│   ├── copy_reference_file.log
│   ├── credentials.xml
│   ├── fingerprints
│   ├── github-plugin-configuration.xml
│   ├── hudson.model.UpdateCenter.xml
│   ├── hudson.plugins.build_timeout.global.GlobalTimeOutConfiguration.xml
│   ├── hudson.plugins.build_timeout.operations.BuildStepOperation.xml
└── nginx
    ├── cache
    ├── conf.d
    ├── html
    ├── logs
    └── nginx.conf

docker-compose.yml

version: '3'
services:
  docker_jenkins:
    user: root
    restart: always
    image: jenkins/jenkins:lts
    container_name: jenkins
    ports:
      - 8888:8080
    volumes:
      - ./jenkins_home/:/var/jenkins_home
      - ./nginx/html/hexo:/var/jenkins_home/workspace/blog

  docker_nginx_dev:
    restart: always
    image: nginx
    container_name: nginx_dev
    ports:
      - 8871:8001
    volumes:
      - ./nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf          # 主配置文件
      - ./nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d                  # 站点配置
      - .nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html                      # 静态资源
      - ./nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx                       # 日志目录
      - ./nginx/cache:/var/cache/nginx                    # 缓存目录

Nginx主配置文件：Nginx.conf

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    gzip  on;

    # 引入 conf.d 目录中的站点配置
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

Hexo站点配置文件：hexo.conf

server {
    listen  8001;
    server_name  localhost;

    location / {
        root  /usr/share/nginx/html/hexo;
        index  index.html;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
    }
}

运行容器

1	docker-compose up -d

验证nginx

在nginx/html/hexo目录下新建index.html，文件内容如下

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>welcome to Nginx</h1>
</body>
</html>